Дієслово can
| 
Форми | |||
| 
can 
Present Simple | 
could 
Past Simple | 
could 
Subjunctive Mood | 
will/shall be able toFuture Simple | 
| 
Can he swim? 
I can take a day off 
anytime. | 
We couldn't arriveearlier. 
She could dance as a true ballerina. | 
I could easily getanother job. 
Could I come at 10 
o'clock? | 
Soon I shall be able to speak Japanese. 
Will you be able to 
pay the debt next month? | 
| 
Значення | 
Приклади | ||
| 
1. Уміння,здатність здійснювати дію | 
He can stand on my hands. 
I can't pay you today. Can you wait till 
tomorrow? 
She could run very fast when she was a girl. | ||
| 
2. Реальна чи передбачувана можливість | 
They can go to the Crimea by car. 
It can be very cold here in April. 
Who could have broken the vase? | ||
| 
3. Сумнів у можливості чогось | 
Can it be still working? 
He can hardly be at home now. It's only 4. 
He can't have done it alone. | ||
| 
4. Втрачена можливість, докір | 
I could have lent you the money. Why didn't you ask? 
You could have told me the truth. | ||
| 
5. Прохання, дозвіл, заборона, пропозиція | 
Could you do me a favour please? 
You can watch TV as long as you like. 
You can't smoke here. 
Can I get you some more coffee? | ||
| 
6. Намір (вживається лише з  could) | 
I wrote down her address so that I could remember it. | ||

 
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